This activity focuses on algebraic operations between functions, in particular addition and subtraction.
The dynamic figure below presents examples of operations between linear functions. You can consider these operations to be generalizations of operations between numbers, and you can inquire about the properties of a function obtained as the result of such an operation as you would in the case of operations between numbers. For example, some operations between numbers preserve some of the properties of the numbers involved, others do not. The addition of two integers always results in an integer, but a division between integers sometimes results in a non-integer.


f
g
=
h=f g


The tools available for this activity can help you study the addition and subtraction of functions by showing the initial functions and the function resulting from operations between them in various representations (graphs, value tables, and correspondence rules).



Prepare an essay about operations between functions

Some issues to consider:
How are the oprations between functions expressed in the different representations of the functions (value table, graph, correspondence rule).
  • Which operations between linear functions result in a function that is also linear? Which operations between linear functions lead to functions that are not linear?
  • For cases in which the result of an operation between two linear functions is a linear function, describe the relations between the properties of the functions involved in the operation, and the properties of the resulting function.
  • Describe the course of your investigation, your intermediate conclusions, your decisions, and their mathematical justifications. In each case state what is your level of confidence in your conclusions and why.
    Use the available tools to record important points for discussion and interesting or problematic cases.









    Addition of linear functions
    Subtraction of linear functions

    Relations between functions and their sum
    Properties of the difference graph
    Constructing a difference graph
    Shared savings
    Publishing a book
    Connection to the Internet
    Car chase

    Hot and cold drinks


    Exercise 1
    Exercise 2
    Exercise 3
    Exercise 4
    Exercise 5