Functions defined on intervals
Journeys at two speeds

distance
time
c b a
g f e
display segments:

The graph above represents a journey taken by a group of bike riders who rode at a constant speed for some time then increased their speed and continued at a constant speed once more. The graph is schematic: it gives a general description but does not contain quantitative information about time intervals, distances, or speeds.
The figure also presents various segments. Display them and try to understand the meaning of the length of each segment in terms of the bicycle journey.

Among the many different journeys that the schematic graph can describe are each of the three days of the camping trip taken by the group of riders:



Day 1

The ride lasted 3 hours. During the first hour they rode at 15 kph, then increased their speed to 20 kph.


Day 2

The route was 99 km long. In the first 3 and a half hours they rode at 18 kph, then increased their speed to 24 kph.


Day 3

The route was 80 km long, and the ride lasted 6 hours. At first they rode at 16 kph, then increased their speed to 20 kph.



Construct descriptions of the rides

The schematic graph can represent each of the rides above, but more precise descriptions are needed to show the differences between rides on different days.
Present functions that describe the dependence of the distance on time for each of the three days. Use the Journeys in two parts and the Representing motion at several speeds tools.
  • For each of the three rides add details that do not appear in the descriptions above.
  • For the fourth day, the riders are planning a 90 km route and want to complete it in 5 hours. Propose several possible plans for a ride and present them in graphs and in verbal descriptions.








  • Piecewise linear functions

    Journeys at two speeds
    Planning a trip
    Stories about journeys
    Trips and reflections
    Overtime
    Coupons
    Mobile phone rates
    Income Tax (I)
    Income Tax (II)