Representations of linear functions
Inverse Machines

The life span of a dog is around 15 years, so a 12 year old dog is considered old. In the first computing machine below, you can enter a dog's age in standard years and obtain its age in "dog-years."

The second computing machine is an inverse machine to the first one. What does this mean?

  • Present the functions represented by the first two computing machines in other representations: correspondence rules, value tables, and graphs. What is the relation between the value tables corresponding to the two machines?

  • The third machine converts distances measured in miles to kilometers. What will the inverse machine do? Construct such a machine using the Computing machine tool.
  • The fourth machine translates the temperature measurement on the Celsius scale to the Fahrenheit scale. What will the inverse machine do? Construct such a machine using the Computing machine tool.


  • 1. Computing machine for translating standard years to dog-years
    x (age in standard years)
    f
    f(x) (age in dog-years)
    2. Computing-machine for translating dog-years to standard-years
    x (age in dog-years)
    g
    g(x) (age in standard years)
    3. Computing machine for translating miles to kilometers
    x (miles)
    h
    h(x) (kilometers)
    4. Computing machine for translating Celsius to Fahrenheit
    x (temperature in Celsius)
    k
    k(x) (temperature in Fahrenheit)






    At the gas station
    Different prices
    Cab fares
    Changing grades
    Fuel efficiency
    Postal rates
    Inverse machines
    Graphs describing motion
    Trucks
    Medical prescriptions
    Height and bone lengths
    Dividing a budget
    Electric bill
    Constructing functions

    Exercise 1
    Exercise 2
    Exercise 3
    Exercise 4
    Exercise 5