This activity involves operations that change functions by changing their graphs: these operations are called transformations. Starting with one function, you can use transformations to construct an entire family of functions that share some common properties.


The dynamic figure on the right lets you perform translations of graphs. The figure contains graphs of three linear functions. Point the mouse at a graph. When the arrow changes into a hand, you can translate the graph horizontally or vertically.



The dynamic figure below presents the operations of reflection: horizontal reflection (with respect to the y axis) and vertical reflection (with respect to the x axis).

reflections


Use the tools available for this activity and the Transformations tool from the general tools list to learn about transformations and the ways in which they affect the various representations of a function: the graph, the value table, and the correspondence rule.



Write an essay on transformations

Study the translation and reflection operations. The tasks in this activity may suggest some directions for investigation.
Some issues to consider:

How are the various transformations expressed in the different representations of a function?
- In the graph
- In the correspondence rule
- In the value table
  • How do the various transformations affect the properties of a function (such as increase or decrease, points of intersection with the axes, or slope)? Which of the properties change and which do not?
  • How can transformations help in describing phenomena? When a transformtion is applied to a graph that describes a story, what is the meaning of the transformation in terms of the story? The tasks contain some examples of phenomena that can be described using functions, and in which transformations can be used to describe changes in the story.







  • Translations and reflections
    Translations of lines through the origin

    Translating lines
    Different ways to translate
    Competing phone companies
    Tag
    Stories about rides
    Bike ride
    Plans for a trip
    Motorcycle and busses

    Exercise 1
    Exercise 2
    Exercise 3
    Exercise 4
    Exercise 5
    Exercise 6
    Exercise 7
    Exercise 8
    Exercise 9